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ilton, illusion (1608-1674), English poet, whose rich, dense verse was a powerful influence on succeeding English poets, and whose prose was devoted to the defense of civic and religious liberty. Milton is frequently considered the greatest English poet after Shakespeare.Milton was born in London on December 9, 1608, and educated at Saint Pauls School and Christs College, University of Cambridge. He mean to become a clergyman in the Church of England, but ontogenesis dissatisfaction with the state of the Anglican clergy together with his own developing poetic interests lead him to abandon this purpose. From 1632 to 1638 he lived in his fathers country home in Horton, Buckinghamshire, preparing himself for his poetic career by entering upon an ambitious program of reading the Latin and Greek classics and ecclesiastical and political history. From 1638 to 1639 he toured France and Italy, where he met the leading literary figures of the day. On his return to England, he settled in London and began write a series of social, religious, and political tracts.In 1642 he married bloody shame Powell, who left him after a few weeks because of the incompatibility of their temperaments, but was harmonize to him in 1645 she gave birth to three daughters and a son before her ending in 1652. In his writings, Milton supported the parliamentary cause in the civil war between Parliamentarians and Royalists, and in 1649 he was appointed foreign secretary by the government of the Commonwealth. He became totally blind about 1652 and thenceforth carried on his literary work helped by an assistant with the aid in like manner of the poet Andrew Marvell, he fulfilled his government duties until the restoration of