Domestic Polices of Johnson and Eisenhower Essay

The decades of 1950s and early 60s were periods of unprecedented affluence, prosperity and economic return for USA, at scales that is difficult to match by any other solid ground in human history. Years of persistent industrial growth, technological advances, and a full-time developed economy during the Second World War tack the platform for USA to experience continued improvements in its industrial outputs, musical accompaniment standards, individual income, business and commercial profits, and infrastructural and capital growth.With its GDP and GNP repeatedly touching new record heights, USA had undisputedly become foundations richest behemoth. However, amidst this spectacular mantle of prosperity, there remained large patches of poverty, racial discriminations, un calling and contrast that did not conform to high level of affluence generally come through through out the nation. To bridge this yawning gap, President Johnson launched the concept of broad Society with aim to bring equality and justice in US and distribute fruits of growth and prosperity to every citizen.Policies and Programs of Great Society The landslide victory of Lyndon Johnson in 1964 general election gave him suitable platform wrap a series of legislations concerning teaching, health awe, environmental protection, consumer rights, regional and urban development, civil rights, employment opportunities, social welfare and income supplement programs, as part of his vision towards the cracking society. As Johnson himself belonged to middle class family, his ideas were well shaped and oriented towards the look at framework that he wished to make.Pursuant to this vision he proceeded to introduce a number of legislations that included, Food Stamp legislation, Civil Rights Acts, Economic Opportunity Act, spile Transport Program, Public Work and Employment Act, and Medical Health Car, sociable Support, and statement Programs. The notable programs under Johnsons Great Society were 1. Income attention Under the Income Assistance program, financial coverage and assistance were al number 1 ford to citizenry to modify them to support themselves and become self-dependent.People were counseled, advices and encouraged to strive to meet their receive requirements, under government aegis. 2. Education and training Johnson was of firm view that education and training had crucial role in uplift deprived people to general levels of prosperity and affluence, providing tools and paths to break the vicious cycle of poverty and seclusion. Therefore, he put special emphasis on providing equal educational opportunities to economically deprived children.In the Great Society Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, special eatable were included to provide financial help, service and required assistance to schooling agencies and boards covering areas with economically disadvantaged families. Further, provisions were instituted that provided direct financial help and su pport to individual disadvantaged students. A number of training programs were launched in semi urban and rural areas to provide work exposure, work related training and vocational training to people, to change them to earn and break free of poverty.3. Healthcare and Medicare Programs Recognizing the requirement of healthcare for all, an implicit in(p) part of Great Society vision was to provide medical care for elder and poor people, who are unable to look after themselves. The friendly Security Act of 1965 and 66 ensured health care and medical preaching for people belonging to all age groups. 4. Housing A apace emerging urban America required houses to support the millions that came to cities to full overgorge their dreams.Concurrent were the problems of providing secure shelter to thousands homeless poor, left stranded on streets in inclement conditions. Therefore through Housing and Urban developing Act of 1968 one the one hand government targeted construction of 26 mill ion additional rehabilitation units and on other provided for easy operate of real estate credit, liberalized loan market, expanded public housing fund, and low installments to enable people in low and middle income groups to own houses. 5. surroundings One of significant achievements of Great Society vision was launching policies to submit environment as free of pollutants and chemicals as possible, and thus imitating the drive towards environmental awareness. Armed with a number of acts and legislations such as Clear Air, wet Quality and Clean Water Restoration Acts and Amendments, infuriatederness Act of 1964, Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, Land and Water Conservation Act of 1965, move Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act of 1965 etc, Johnson essay to create a social culture that is aware of its responsibilities in protecting environment.Differences with Eisenhower People, and curiously poor oriented polices launched by Johnson stood in contrast with the generally indust rial and business focused programs adopted by Eisenhower in his regime from 1953-61. During the presidency of Eisenhower, social welfare programs had taken backstage before large-scale industrial, infrastructural, and troops programs. Although the entire nation as an entity move ahead, serious gaps had remained in its fabrics that Johnson tried to cover with his welfare programs under Great Society