'Naturalism in Miss Julie Essay\r'

'……. naive realism developed in France in the 19th ascorbic acid as an extreme form of realism. It was inspired in part by the scientific determinism of Charles Darwin, an Englishman, and the economic determinism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, two Germans. Four Frenchmenâ€Hippolyte Taine, Edmond and Jules Goncourt, and Emile Zolaâ€applied the principles of scientific and economic determinism to books to create literary realness. According to its followers, literary naturalism has the following basic tenets: (1) Heredity and environment argon the major advertizes that shape human beings.\r\nIn different words, manage lower animals, humans respond by and large to inborn instincts that influence behavior in plan withâ€and sometimes in opposition toâ€environmental influences, including economic, social, cultural, and familial influences. Miss Julie, for example, responds partly to her inborn female instinct for male companionship and partly to her environmentally generate hatred of men. Consequently, she both desires and despises Jean, causing her deep essential conflict. (2) Human beings learn no free will, or very little of it, because heredity and environment be so powerful in determining the variety of human action.\r\n(3) Human beings, like lower animals, have no soul. Religion and morality are irrelevant. (Strindberg, an unbelieving when he wrote Miss Julie, later converted to Christianity chthonic the influence of the writings of Emanuel Swedenborg. ) (4) A literary cut back should present life exactly as it is, without preachment, judgment, or embellishment. In this respect, naturalism is akin to realism. However, naturalism goes however than realism in that it presents a more small picture of everyday life.\r\nWhereas the realist author omits insignificant expatiate when depicting a particular scene, a natural scientist writer generally includes them. He wants the scene to be as â€Å"natural” as possible. The naturalist writer also attempts to be painstakingly objective and detached. quite an than manipulating characters as if they were puppets, the naturalist writer prefers to observe the characters as if they were animals in the wild and then report on their activity. Finally, naturalism attempts to present dialogue as verbalise in everyday life.\r\nRather than putting â€Å" touched” wording in the mouth of a character, the naturalist writer attempts to reproduce the speech patterns of people in a particular time and place. ……. Naturalist writers generally achieve only limited success in adhering to Tenet 4. The main problem is that it is next to insurmountable for a writer to remain objective and detached, like a scientist in a laboratory. After all, a scientist analyzes existing natural objects and phenomena. A naturalist writer, on the other hand, analyzes characters he created; they may be ground on real people, but they themselves are not rea l.\r\nThus, in bringing these characters to the stage or the printed page, the naturalist writer brings a part of himselfâ€a inbred part. Also, in their use of literary devicesâ€such as Strindberg’s use of symbols in Miss Julie to documentation his themeâ€naturalist writers again inject their immanent selves into the play. In real life, would Miss Julie own a dog that mates with a pug, symbolizing and predict her brief sexual encounter with Jean? Would she force her fiance to jump over a strap that symbolizes her effort to dominate him?.\r\n'