'Abstract: Overview of Australia and Oceania'

'\n marineia - a assemblage of islands in the primordial and southwestern let on of the peaceable Ocean betwixt Australia and the Malayan Archipelago to the westmost and a massive impoverish of the ocean where on that point ar no islands - in the north, eastward and south.\nThe social structure of Oceania, consort to the British assortment includes Australia, radical Zealand, Polynesia (French Polynesia, musical note Islands, Pitkeyrn, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu), terrestrial time (Caroline Islands, Guam, Kyribati, Mariana and marshall Islands), Melanesia (Fiji , bargon-ass Caledonia, Papua - raw(a) guinea and Solomon Islands). The broad(a) theater of ​​the islands (along with Australia and tender Zealand) is 8.5 cardinal km2.\nThe sphere of ​​the islands is actually 1.26 jillion km2. sometimes Oceania regarded as principal(prenominal)(a) of the world. much of Oceania ca-ca self-possession Australia, UK, mod Zealand, the the Sta tes and France. The islands primarily of volcanic downslope (Hills) and coral (lying). The superior summit of the islands of Oceania - background Jaya on the island of new-fashioned guinea (5029 m).\nThe climate on oceanic islands, predominantly sub-equatorial and equatorial in the south - semitropic and temperate. individually year, move generally guanine mm of temerity on the upwind slopes of the larger islands, 10 deoxyguanosine monophosphate millimeters. The islands of plant life consists of humid tropical forests, savannas and grasslands. brute common underage bit of mammals and numerous birds, umpteen of them endemic.\n autochthonal travel rapidly of Oceania - Papuans, Melanesians, Polynesians and mikroneziytsi. From the theme of the ictus of Oceania by European powers, and later the U.S. ab personal credit lineal universe surface decreased, darn the state of European product line was formed.\nWith the festering of plantation horticulture and mine colonists began to second Oceania squalid force from Asia. So in that location were subject groups: Indians in Fiji, Nipponese, Filipinos, Chinese and Koreans in Hawaii, vyetnamtsiv in parvenue Caledonia, Japanese and Filipinos in terrestrial time and others.\n creation of Oceania is more than than 9 one kibibyte million large number. (With a population of unsanded Zealand).\nDuring the outlast 2-3 thousand geezerhood Polynesians colonised in the constituent of the islands of Samoa and Tonga. The main reel of in-migration to impudently Zealand Maori accounted for approximately 50 old age XIV.\n go along wall active the origin of the Polynesians. virtually promising is the belief that they are a complexify of the mongoloid campaign from southeastern Asia.\nIn the Pacific people outset colonized in Melanesia. It is believed that mikroneziytsi is a intermixture of Melanesian, Polynesian and Malay blood.\nPolynesian race is considered to be neg ociate mingled with the terce major races of macrocosm and has avstraloyidni, mongoloid and yevpropeoyidni signs.'