To what extent was China's failure to effectively deal with the West up to 1842 a consequence of its traditional attitude to foreign states?

chinas failure to effectively chew with the West up to1842 is for the close to part attributed to its handed-down attitude of unusual subordinateity. The Chinese had an inseparable and a deeply ingrained belief that they were the pukka nation. For everyplace dickens thousand years, china was consumed by their own swelled head in the orbit, fueled essentially by their early philosophical system of organism at the centre of the earthly concern, their self-imposed isolation and their frugal and br new(prenominal)ly success during the Tang Dynasty (687-907 A.D). In contrast, the rest of the world was not in the said(prenominal) league which only re-enforced Chinas tralatitious attitude. This traditional attitude towards strange states, in addition to their differing trade, diplomatic and territorial establishments resulted in their failure to deal effectively deal with distributively other. Chinas early thinking foreshadowed how she would view the rest of t he world. consort to the Chinese, the emperor was the Son of heaven who ruled with the mandate and self-confidence of Heaven. handed-down Chinese cosmology assumed that mankind on flat coat should be organized by the same pattern establish in the heavens: humans revolving approximately the emperor in a hierarchal manner. Chinas view of foreign states was an extension of this system in terms of seeing other countries in a hierarchical manner. Countries could only be superior or inferior to China.

Thus, according to the Chinese reasoning: since China was naturally superior, foreign states had to inferior. Chinas self-imposed isolation from the rest! of the world produced a Chinese ethnocentrism and a powerful feeling of superiority. numerous foreign states saw China as at the bar of the world. Many clichés such(prenominal) as from China to Peru tell the idea that China was thought of as the most inappropriate of lands. However, geographically, China was not actually further away from countries such as Europe. Chinas... If you wish to get a full essay, assemble it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper