Tuesday, December 24, 2013

Psychiatric Disorders, Diseases, and Drugs

A mental unsoundness is a overthrow of mental function sufficiently severe to warrant treatment by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist (Pinel, 2007 pg. 481). Psychiatric disorders tin can affect people at all age of all gender. These disorders include Schizophrenia, Depression, Mania, Anxiety disorders, and Tourette syndrome. Questions have been raised as to the short between neuropsychological disorders and psychiatric disorders. The difference is in the repose that psychiatric disorders are primarily disorders of the psychological functioning of envision behavioral actions, and often require the treatment or bringing close together of a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist. Schizophrenia is one of the close commonly associated disorders affecting al about(prenominal) 1% of the population (Pinel, 2009). This disorder can begin to show itself in the early callow years, and progress into adulthood with great speed. Delusions, hallucinations, incoherency, beha vioral hacks and inappropriate printing are all symptoms of schizophrenia. In 1960 the Dopamine Theory of Schizophrenia, hypothesized that the schizoid disorder was associated with an excessive amount of activity at the dopaminergic receptors.
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The most current view of the theory holds that while the D2 receptors do channelize a role in schizophrenia, there are galore(postnominal) opposite factors that have yet to be discovered. A military issue of new antipsychotic drugs called atypical antipsychotics have been introduced since 1990 (Pinel, 2009). Clozapine has been shown to be more effective than other antip sychotics. Newer antipsychotic drugs include! risperidone and olanzapine may be better tolerated (Staff, 2012). Antipsychotic drugs are often real effective in treating certain symptoms of schizophrenia, particularly hallucinations and delusions; unfortunately, the drugs may non be as helpful with other symptoms, such as reduced motivation and emotional expressiveness. The older antipsychotics like haloperidol or chlorpromazine, may even produce...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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